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French Commander's
After Action Report
Lake George
F&I Tactical 2004 |
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Monday,
October 11th - The French naval force arrived in the Narrows
around two o'clock in the afternoon. Three armed boats and two canoes secured the
Mother Bunch Islands and setup a temporary base camp on Floating Battery. A
rendezvous with the Native allies was scheduled prior to four o'clock, but a strong wind
was blowing from the north and its affect on the
Lake seemed to create conditions unfavorable for canoe travel.
Just before five o'clock two canoes hailed us from the southern side of Floating
Battery. Of the two, one was a Native canoe that reported Black Mountain Point had
been occupied by the British with artillery that afternoon, and that earlier a British
boat was sighted leaving Boulton and heading for the southern Narrows. With this
news and an increasing wind, the majority of the French force was ordered to the Dollar
Islands for the night while the HORNET was to heave to off Black Mountain Point,
rendezvous with the PLAGUE RATT and meet with her commander, Capt. Med Chandler.
The PLAGUE RATT had previous orders to join the main French force at Black Mountain Point
on Monday after dark, and we were obligated to make that rendezvous.
Two
boats from the Roussillon, commanded by Captains Jon Soule and Grégoire Champlin, scouted Black Mountain Point and then sailed
west to the Dollar Islands. At five-thirty that afternoon the PLAGUE RATT was
sighted coming into the northern Narrows. The HORNET met up with her just after
dark, and together moved to take Black Mountain Point. The two armed boats landed at
the Point at eight o'clock and setup a fortified position on the neck. The crews
moved south to the shore trail, but after an hour of waiting no enemy movement was
detected. Both vessels left Black Mountain Point at nine o'clock and made their way
to windward of the Dollar Islands. The wind had increased sporadically from the
north, but as we approached the western shore the gusts died away. On a moonless
night it was difficult to see even the top of the ridgeline above us, let alone any
details on the shore. The water temperature was such that steam rose from the Lake's
surface, making our attempts to see with lanterns a challenge. At ten-thirty we
landed at the northern point of West Dollar Island, camp was setup and both crews spent a
quiet night ashore.
Tuesday,
October 12th - The French camp on the Dollar Islands was struck and one by one
the respective crews moved to rendezvous on the southern side of Red Rock. By eleven
o'clock that morning the British mainland around Red Rock was
secured by the French without opposition. The four armed boats and three canoes that
formed the French flotilla were now made stronger by the addition of four Native
canoes. Reports were received that detailed a brief encounter with the enemy that
morning, during which time several Natives and Roussillon shot and killed one Ranger.
With
Red Rock secure, the combined forces began a slow and methodical sweep of the mainland
north to Black Mountain Point. Twice during this maneuver Rangers were spotted
shadowing the French party, but when chase was ordered the Rangers refused to engage and
fled up the mountainside. While the sweep of the mainland was being conducted, a
single Ranger attempted to make his way onto Red Rock. Wayne Steinmetz and Harry
Greenberger of the HORNET were stationed near the neck, and Steinmetz shot the Ranger as
he tried to get across.
Around
noon a Ranger canoe was spotted coming into Red Rock Bay, and one of the Rangers shot
Captain Soule in his boat while moored to a dock. Captain Chandler left in the
PLAGUE RATT to intercept the Ranger canoe, and with a single shot from the forward gun
destroyed both the Rangers and their craft.
The
sweep was completed shortly after noon and with no opposition from the British, the
flotilla set about to make way for Hazel Island. A scouting party was sent ahead,
but soon reported back that the winds from the north were such that travelling around Red
Rock was nearly impossible. Captain Chandler suggested taking advantage of the
weather and head south to take the British mainland at a place called Commission Point,
and with sails set the flotilla landed there a short
time later. The crew established a guarded camp and fortified it with artillery.
Shortly
before sunset a canoe with a single Ranger on board was spotted heading north from
Shelving Rock. Two of the HORNET's crew set off in a canoe to intercept, but the
Ranger canoe was faster and able to work more successfully to windward. It escaped,
but not without a challenging chase.
At
ten-thirty that evening another canoe with two Rangers was spotted in the south bay at
Commission Point. The Roussillon were on guard, and upon spying the canoe
immediately delivered a fierce fire toward it, driving it off to the north without any
further incident. No British canoe or Ranger came near the camp the rest of the
night.
Wednesday,
October 13th - By seven o'clock the entire French camp was awake and taking turns
making a hot breakfast. Guards continued to watch the shore trail, and being this
far south it was possible that we might trap Rangers heading onto the Lake. At ten
o'clock we were proved correct. The advance guard on the shore trail confronted two
British soldiers as they approached our position from the south. A shot from the
sentry alerted the camp, and a dozen French sailors and soldiers charged to assist.
A short skirmish ensued that ended in both Brits being shot with no losses to the French.
The defeated Brits were tagged and sent north, but not before a well armed French
scouting party was sent ahead of them to seek out the Ranger camp.
At
eleven-thirty the French scouting force returned to report that they found the Ranger camp
on the mainland near Hazel Island. Having secured Commission Point for a full
twenty-four hours, we made preparations to quit the land and head north. No sooner had we left the dock and pulled our way out onto the
Lake when a small force of Rangers came running into our former camp. They fired
toward us and we responded with the one-pounder, but were too far away for any casualties
to be claimed.
The
French armed boats passed Hazel Island around two o'clock that afternoon. It was at
this time that we first learned a French scout and one member of the Roussillon were being
held prisoner by the British. Captain Soule went ashore under parlay, but not before
Captain Champlin and his boat came under fire by shore artillery and small arms fire.
Three crew were killed and the boat was lost. A report from that boat's
Captain is included here:
La perte du
« Le Général Soule »
{The loss of
the General Soule}
Commandant:
Ingénieur:
Canonnier: |
Soldat Grégoire
Caporal Le Tonneau
Soldat La Plume |
The following is an account of the events
that led to the loss of His Most Catholic Majesty, Louis XVs vessel Le
Général Soule to British forces on Lac du Saint-Sacrement on Octobre 13, 1754.
The morning of Octobre 13, 1754 dawned clear and crisp with a light
breeze from the south. After a long evening of keeping watch with the only excitement the
extermination of an enemy canot that ventured into pierrier
range, the French forces were ready for a day of action.
After a traditional déjeuner of oignons and guildive the crew of
Le Général Soule made preliminary preparations for getting underway. We were
interrupted by shouts that the English had been spotted coming towards our camp from the
south. This call mustered all available forces in that direction. After a short action,
during which two soldats of the 55th Regiment of Foot were killed, the crew
resumed preparations to leave.
It was decided that both vessels of the Royal-Roussillon, the
Esprit and Le Général Soule, would conduct a movement nord to
Île Hazel to determine the location and strength of enemy forces and to look for
Lieutenant Aubin of that regiment whos arrival had been expected the day before.
Esprit managed to get underway approximately 10 minutes
before Le Général Soule. Though not realized at the time, the expedition had
commenced on the wrong foot. When we finally left the dock Esprit was un quart de mile off making reasonable way under sail
with a steady southerly breeze carrying her nord. Unfortunately she had caught the last of
the breeze and struggle as we would Le Général Soule never managed to catch
any wind. The unfortunate result was that by the time Esprit reached Ïle Hazel Le Général
Soule was about trois quarts de mile to the sud-sud-ouest.
As we rowed north we noticed Esprit fire a shot from her
pierrier towards a canot off her bow. Intermittent
firing continued for a short time terminating with Esprit, apparently still
catching the wind, slowly entering Île Hazel from the nord.
Now I, as Commander of Le Général Soule, assumed (Never
a good thing to do!) there could be only a few of reasons for the action Id just
witnessed.
1. Esprit
encountered an enemy canot and won the engagement.
2. The
canot was chased away.
3. The
canot was friendly and salutes were fired, a habit of the Francois.
Based on the above I assumed (Did I mention assuming isnt a
good thing?) that Esprit had landed and Île Hazel was secure.
Having never ventured here before I wasnt at all familiar with
the waters or the lay of the land. So I decided on the shortest course and entered the
backside of Île Hazel from the sud channel.
It took about 20 minutes for Le Général Soule to get
close to the sud entrance. As a standard precaution on approaching land I had
soldat La Plume stand by the pierrier and
caporal Le Tonneau proceed under easy oars. I must admit that the beauty of my
surroundings transfixed me (This wasnt a good thing either!).
As we came within pistol shot of the tribord shore a fusil rang out
and a shout notified me that I was dead. In quick succession Caporal Le Tonneau fired his
fusil in the direction of the shot and soldat La Plume fired the pierrier to babord at a target unseen by me. His
target became clear at the same instant for enemy fusils and a pierrier fired on us killing my crew and sinking
the vessel.
My crew acted in the best traditions of the service and gave as well
as they took. The loss of Le Général
Soule was due entirely to my decisions and an excellent ambush that was established
and executed by our foe
Très
bien Rangers!
By the way, dont assume too much |
Wednesday, October 13th, continued...
We learned after the loss of the Roussillon boat that Captain Soule had entered into a
parlay with the British Rangers on Hazel Island, during which time he negotiated the
release of two French prisoners who along with their canoes were taken the previous day.
The French flotilla waited a cable's distance from Hazel Island until the termination of the parlay, and with our force again at
full strength headed north to retake Black Mountain Point. As we approached our
destination, three Native canoes left the Lake's western shore and joined the main French
force. Landed unopposed once again at Black Mountain Point, the crews set about
fortifying the peninsula. It was our intention to hold this point for twenty-four
hours, during which time we would continue our assault on the mainland.
Within
an hour after our arrival a single British canoe was spotted making its way to Black
Mountain Point. Artillery was dispatched from one of the boats and setup on the
shoreline just south of our current position. When the canoe came within range the
one-pounder sent grapeshot splintering through the small craft. Both Rangers were
killed and the canoe destroyed.
A
picket line had been setup a quarter mile south of Black Mountain Point that stretched
from the lakeside trail up onto the ridge. During that afternoon a small Ranger
party worked its way up the tail toward our position. As it crossed the French
lines, a skirmish ensued which resulted in two British soldiers being shot and killed. A short
while later a second Ranger party was seen working its way across the ridge. The Roussillon engaged them, killing
another Ranger while Grégoire Champlin was credited with shooting the British
Commander.
That
evening lanterns were setup at four locations along the trails leading to Black Mountain
Point. We suspected that they might add some confusion to approaching enemy Rangers,
but more importantly it provided us with an illuminated field of fire for the battery of
four artillery pieces guarding the point. Movement was seen on the trails later that
night, but no attack came. An enemy canoe was seen just off the Point sometime
before midnight, and Native and French gunfire from the shoreline killed the Ranger and
disabled the craft.
Thursday,
October 14th: The camp slept in shifts, and with most of the men gathered at the
fortifications throughout the night we prepared for a fight. The British were known
for their dawn attacks, and it cost us only some sleep to make sure we were ready. Movement was seen around the trail lanterns
throughout the night, and intermittent firing from the artillery dispatched anything that
came within the established kill zone. When dawn finally arrived and the details of
the forest were visible, the French gunners unleashed a barrage of cannon fire, musketry
and grenadoes that can only be described as shock and awe. The incredible display of
power brought to the Lake by the French Navy and Royal Roussillon was indeed a site to
behold.
Patrols
began a routine sweep of the area around Black Mountain Point. The camp
breakfasted light that morning, and it wasn't until nearly noon that the first Ranger
patrol was spotted to the south. During the next three hours five Rangers were
killed south of the Point, two were killed in their canoe, and two were killed by
artillery fire when they ventured near the French fortifications. It was at this
time that I myself received a ball from a Ranger gun, and the wound kept me out of the
action for several hours. I later learned that one of the Roussillon was killed
during the same skirmish, and that Joe Chrome of the HORNET took his third Ranger of the
week..
The
fighting died down after three o'clock, and a formal parlay was called at four that
afternoon. The French stood to accept the arrival of the British force, and after
brief salutations both sides sat down to discuss the tactical details of the campaign.
The French kept a well documented account of the fighting, and all told claimed
twenty-one Rangers shot, four canoes taken, while
admitting to six French shot, one boat sunk, two canoes and two prisoners taken. The
British offered no account of their part in the week's actions.
With
the mathematics of defeat apparent to all, the French once again claimed Lac du St.
Sacrement as their own. The Ranger force had dwindled to a handful of men, and safe
passage was granted to those remaining on the Lake for one more day. Foul weather
was brewing, and the French force made all preparations to head north in order to reduce
the distance the boats had to travel in the morning. With a light rain falling, the
flotilla left Black Mountain Point and made way to Floating Battery Island where Native
and French camps were made for the night.
Friday
October 15th: Morning saw storm clouds to the north. It rained somewhat
over night, and a light but steady breeze blew from the northwest. Sadoques and his
men were the first to leave, following by the Plague Ratt and both boats of the
Roussillon. The crew of the HORNET made one last sweep of the island and were the
last to quit the Lake. An hour and a half later the French flotilla had landed at
Huletts and began to reload gear and disembark for home.
Respectfully submitted,
Capitaine Damian Siekonic
French Commander
Lac du St. Sacrement |